Discussion on different fluid management strategies in patients with sepsis and septic shock, including early adequate and late goal-directed fluid strategies.

In patients who are active smokers and admitted to the ICU, we often prescribe Nicotine Replacement Therapy, but what does the evidence say about its effectiveness and safety?

Osmolality vs Osmolarity
Osmotic Pressure & Tonicity
Volume-osmolarity Relationship

Phenylephrine may lower heart rate compared to norepinephrine in patients with septic shock and tachycardia but may lead to increased mortality!

Thromboelastography (TEG) evaluates blood clotting ability and identifies abnormalities in the coagulation system. The procedure analyzes five key parameters.

Clinical and pathophysiological approach to different types of shocks including cardiogenic, obstructive, hypovolemic, and distributive shocks.

Management of sepsis in the de-escalation and de-resuscitation phases including fluid management, biomarkers for antibiotic, steroid, and vasopressors de-escalation

The evidence supporting epinephrine in ACLS
Vasopressin and VSE
Amiodarone and lidocaine

Controversies in TTM Management
Management of Shivering
Blood Pressure Targets post Cardiac Arrest

Targets of blood pressures in patients with intracerebral Hemorrhage and acute ischemic strokes including patients with thrombolytic therapy and thrombectomy

Reversible left ventricular apical and mid-wall motion abnormalities seen on echocardiography that do not follow the anatomical distribution of normal blood supply of the ventricle.

Approach to cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction
Case Study