Osmolality vs Osmolarity
Osmotic Pressure & Tonicity
Volume-osmolarity Relationship

Phenylephrine may lower heart rate compared to norepinephrine in patients with septic shock and tachycardia but may lead to increased mortality!

Thromboelastography (TEG) evaluates blood clotting ability and identifies abnormalities in the coagulation system. The procedure analyzes five key parameters.

Clinical and pathophysiological approach to different types of shocks including cardiogenic, obstructive, hypovolemic, and distributive shocks.

Atrial fibrillation/flutter and SVT
AV block
Torsade de Point

Ideal organs for transplantation
Criteria for transplantation
Other considerations: Cancers and Infections

Controversies in TTM Management
Management of Shivering
Blood Pressure Targets post Cardiac Arrest

Targets of blood pressures in patients with intracerebral Hemorrhage and acute ischemic strokes including patients with thrombolytic therapy and thrombectomy

Reversible left ventricular apical and mid-wall motion abnormalities seen on echocardiography that do not follow the anatomical distribution of normal blood supply of the ventricle.

Approach to cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction
Case Study

Recipient, Donor, and Regulatory Compliance
Declaration of Death by Neurologic Criteria
Review the Pathway to Organ Donation

Inflammatory response in brain death
Mechanism of systemic inflammation
Potential Injuries to transplanted organs